Exploring the Didache
Hey friends, let me ask you something: Have you ever wondered what it was like to be one of the first Christians? Imagine living in a time when the apostles had just finished spreading the Good News, but you didn’t have a printed Bible or centuries of tradition to guide you. How did those early believers figure out how to live their faith, worship together, and stay united? That’s where the Didache comes in, and I can’t wait to dive into it with you.
The Didache—which is just a fancy Greek word for “teaching”—is one of the oldest Christian writings outside of the Bible. It’s like an instruction manual for new believers from way back in the late 1st or early 2nd century. It covers everything: how to live a moral life, how to baptize people, how to pray, and even how to choose good leaders. It’s short, it’s simple, and it’s packed with wisdom that still resonates today.
Over the next few posts, we’re going to explore the Didache together. We’ll look at what it says, why it matters, and how it can inspire us to live our faith in a fresh and authentic way. But first, let me give you a little background.
What Is the Didache?
So here’s the deal. The Didache is like a guidebook for early Christians. It’s not part of the Bible, but it’s super important because it gives us a peek into how those first believers lived and worshiped. Nobody knows exactly who wrote it, but it was likely put together by leaders in the early Church to help new Christians get started.
Think about it: The Didache was written at a time when the Church was growing, but they didn’t have all the tools we do today. No commentaries, no podcasts, no worship playlists. Just the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, passed down in person and in little documents like this one. Pretty amazing, right?
Imagine sitting on the dusty floor of an ancient catacomb, the air thick with history. John the Evangelist stands before you in 85 AD, his voice echoing through the chamber. He speaks of the Word of life, ‘That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes…’

After his sermon, he turns to the new church leaders, teaching them from ‘The Didache’ about the Two Ways, baptism, and the Eucharist, grounding them in the apostolic teachings
Why Study the Didache?
You might be wondering, “Okay, but why should we care about some ancient guidebook?” Great question. Here’s why I think it’s worth our time:
- It connects us to the roots of our faith. The Didache is like a time machine that takes us back to the early Church. It helps us see how they understood Jesus’ teachings and lived them out.
- It’s packed with practical wisdom. The advice in the Didache isn’t just for first-century Christians. It’s surprisingly relevant for us today.
- It inspires us to live simply and faithfully. Reading about how the early Christians prayed, fasted, and took care of each other can really challenge and encourage us.
What to Expect in This Series
Here’s what I’m excited to share with you as we dig into the Didache:
- The Two Ways: This is one of the coolest parts. The Didache starts by laying out two paths: the Way of Life and the Way of Death. It’s kind of like an ancient “choose your own adventure” story, but with way bigger stakes.
- How They Worshiped: We’ll look at how the early Christians did baptism, prayer, fasting, and even the Lord’s Supper. Spoiler alert: It was simple, but powerful.
- Leadership and Community: The Didache gives tips on choosing leaders and staying united as a Church. There’s a lot we can learn from their focus on humility and service.
- Living in Hope: The Didache ends with a reminder to live in readiness for Jesus’ return. Talk about keeping your eyes on the prize!
Let’s Get Started
So, are you ready to take this journey with me? I think the Didache has so much to teach us about living out our faith in real and meaningful ways. It’s like a treasure chest of ancient wisdom just waiting to be opened.
If you want to check out the text for yourself, you can find an English translation here. It’s a quick read, but trust me, it’ll leave you with a lot to think about.
Further Thought
Take a moment and examine your own church. Do they follow the guidance of the apostles as laid out in the Didache? Remember, the Didache is NOT scripture—it’s the manual of how the apostles taught the first believers. This is what you would have heard had you been sitting on the floor in a catacomb, listening to John the Evangelist teach.
Further Reading and Notes
- Further Reading:
- J.B. Lightfoot, The Apostolic Fathers
- Aaron Milavec, The Didache: Text, Translation, Analysis, and Commentary
- Clayton N. Jefford, The Didache in Context: Essays on Its Text, History, and Transmission
- Footnote: Scholars believe the Didache was written somewhere between 50-120 AD, making it one of the earliest Christian documents.
- Unbiased video: The Earliest Church Handbook: The Didache
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Stay tuned for our next post, where we’ll dive into the opening section of the Didache and its powerful message about the Way of Life and the Way of Death. I can’t wait to hear what you think!